睇Memory usage
#Sort ‘ps’ output by memory (RAM), from high to low
ps aux –sort -rss
#其實查一下 man ps 就可以看到說明了
man ps
D Uninterruptible sleep (usually IO)
R Running or runnable (on run queue)
S Interruptible sleep (waiting for an event to complete)
T Stopped, either by a job control signal or because it is being traced.
W paging (not valid since the 2.6.xx kernel)
X dead (should never be seen)
Z Defunct (“zombie") process, terminated but not reaped by its parent.
For BSD formats and when the stat keyword is used, additional characters may be displayed:
< high-priority (not nice to other users)
N low-priority (nice to other users)
L has pages locked into memory (for real-time and custom IO)
s is a session leader
l is multi-threaded (using CLONE_THREAD, like NPTL pthreads do)
+ is in the foreground process group
D 不能中斷的進程(通常為IO)
R 正在運行中的進程
S 已經中斷的進程,通常情況下,系統中大部分進程都是這個狀態
T 已經停止或者暫停的進程,如果我們正在運行一個命令,比如說sleep 10,如果我們按一下ctrl -z 讓他暫停,那麼我們用ps查看就會顯示T這個狀態
W 這個好像是說,從內核2.6xx 以後,表示為沒有足夠的內存頁分配
X 已經死掉的進程(這個好像從來不會出現)
Z 殭屍進程,殺不掉,打不死的垃圾進程,佔系統一小點資源,不過沒有關係。如果太多,就有問題了。一般不會出現。
下面一些是BSD風格的參數
< 高優先級進程
N 低優先級進程
L 在內存中被鎖了內存分頁
s 主進程
l 多線程進程
+ 代表在前台運行的進程